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Inflation Leaves Millions of Workers with Another Lasting Pay Cut

September 11, 2026

A pay raise does not always mean a paycheck goes further. New research found that from February 2021 to June 2022, real wages fell by more than 4% as inflation outpaced many workers’ pay increases. The impact lasted for many households, with 37% of workers in the study earning less in inflation-adjusted terms in December 2024 than they had four years earlier. Now, a similar squeeze is happening again. In July, the Consumer Price Index rose at a 3.4% annual pace, while hourly wages rose 3.2% over the same period. When prices rise faster than pay, purchasing power declines. That can make everyday expenses feel heavier, even when income is technically increasing.